‘Bravest and best of scouts’: Colin Warden 1890-1915

‘Bravest and best of scouts’: Colin Warden 1890-1915

This is the third blog in our series about the real people behind the eight Weta Workshop-crafted models featured in Gallipoli: The scale of our war. The previous two blogs have been about Spencer Westmacott and Percival Fenwick. This one focuses on Colin ‘Col’ Warden, shown in this pre-war photograph, which I think would have been taken around 1910.

Colin Warden, about 1910, photographer unknown. Courtesy of Jennifer Pearson and the Perkins family.
Colin Warden, about 1910, photographer unknown. Courtesy of Jennifer Pearson and the Perkins family

Colin Warden made a name for himself as a soldier even before he got to Gallipoli. The Australian-born engineer Warden, who had been an officer in the New South Wales Corps of Engineers, was working for A. Brodziak Ltd in Suva, Fiji, when war broke out. From there he enlisted in New Zealand’s Samoa Advance Party, when the Kiwi troops stopped in Fiji prior to their occupation of German Samoa.

Postcard, ’German War Flag captured at Samoa by New Zealand Expeditionary Force’, 1914-1916, New Zealand, by William Wilson. Purchased 2011. Te Papa (GH023107)
Postcard, ’German War Flag captured at Samoa by New Zealand Expeditionary Force’, 1914-1916, New Zealand, by William Wilson. Purchased 2011. Te Papa (GH023107)

He was one of 10 men known as the ‘Fijian Contingent’, which captured the German Ensign and later presented it to the New Zealand Government. He’s in the photo above, in the middle of the back row. Pacific cultures curator Sean Mallon has discussed this and other captured flags in a blog marking the 100th anniversary of the occupation of Samoa.

In September 1914, Colin wrote to his mother over in Sydney. He told her that since he and the rest of the Fijian Contingent had arrived in Auckland they had been ‘treated royally’ – made ‘little heroes with a vengeance’ as he also put it – and hounded by crowds and journalists eager for details of the Ensign’s capture.

Colin Warden about 1914. Photographer unknown. Courtesy of Jennifer Pearson and the Perkins family.
Colin Warden about 1914. Photographer unknown. Courtesy of Jennifer Pearson and the Perkins family.

He was soon off again. Lying about his age – he added four years on to it – Warden signed up to the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, becoming a member of the Auckland Infantry Battalion (he’s in his uniform above). He landed on Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. His brother Aubrey Airlie Warden served on the peninsula too, in the Australian Imperial Force.

Warden was a fearless, intelligent and popular soldier and a favourite scout of Captain Jesse Wallingford (below), who was in charge of snipers and machine gunners on the peninsula.

Captain Jesse Wallingford, 1916 (detail). Photograph by Herman Schmidt. Auckland Libraries (Sir George Grey Special Collections, 31-W1263)
Captain Jesse Wallingford, 1916 (detail). Photograph by Herman Schmidt. Auckland Libraries (Sir George Grey Special Collections, 31-W1263)

On the night of 6 August 1915, after guiding British reinforcements who had landed at Suvla Bay, Warden took charge of a 16-man Maori Contingent machine-gun team just below Chunuk Bair. From there they provided essential support to the infantry’s assault on the summit. On 8 August, they came under heavy fire and Warden was killed.

This is how Warden appears, at that mortal moment, in Gallipoli: The scale of our war. Friday Hawkins is behind him, manning the machine gun that has been left vacant by his commander.

Weta Workshop models of Colin Warden and Friday Hawkins in the heat of battle on 8 August 1915. Photograph Te Papa / Norm Heke.
Weta Workshop models of Colin Warden and Friday Hawkins in the heat of battle on 8 August 1915. Photograph Te Papa / Norm Heke.

Rikhana Carkeek (referring to Warden as Lieutenant Waldren) was also in the team and recorded Wardens’ death in his diary: ‘We were in a terribly exposed position and all the rifle fire of the Turks seemed to converge on our position…. Bullets seemed to be whizzing and sputtering from all sides…. Just after our officer, Lieutenant Waldren, had given us the range [for the machine gun] he was shot and fell back amongst us in a heap. He managed to say “Carry on boys” , then he died in the arms, I believe, of Private Lucas….’ (published in Home Little Maori Home)

Jesse Wallingford was nearby and later that night was able to bury his dear comrade, marking the grave with a stone at each end. He relayed news of his friend’s death to his son the following month, writing that: ‘poor old Warden is shot in the heart…. Gallant soul + true comrade and soldier. Bravest and best of scouts. Died fighting his gun’ (private collection).

In a letter to Warden’s brother, Wallingford admitted that the death of Warden had ‘affected me greatly and I think caused me to fight like a devil for the following 7 or 8 days.’ Wallingford also wrote, as he promised he would, to Warden’s mother. He penned this letter on Rhododendron Ridge on 15 August. This melancholy and heart-felt note finished with these words: ‘I cannot express in words what I feel. As a soldier I feel it is a glorious death’.

  • Jennifer Pearson is the family historian for Warden and Perkins family descendants and ‘Col’ was her great grand uncle. I am extremely grateful to Jenny for preserving, caring and sharing letters that Col wrote while he was at war, and others that were written about him as a soldier. The quotes in the fourth and final paragraphs come from letters in this private collection.

8 Comments

  1. Thank you Kirstie, it is a wonderful read and I will definitely be reading the Blog on Capt Jessie Wallingford. He was a very special person to Col, one could say they were brothers and to the men of the Moari Contingent, I thank you for the care you showed for Col. They felt his death just as much as Capt Wallingford. Twelve months after his death the Moari’s held a servcee for Col. I can only assume, Col may have had more to do with them, than just those few days fighting in August on Chunuk Bair.

    Col, Jessie and the men of the Moari Contingent have gone from this life but never gone from our hearts. Generations still love and admire these men. RIP men.

  2. Jesse Wallingford was my wife’s great gran uncle and it is great to hear related. It appears to me Warden was killed on a day when the NZ machine gunners mowed down some 3000-5000 turks. The takin and defending of Chunuk Bair perhaps the high point of NZ military history.

    1. Author

      Hi Eric
      Thanks for reading this blog and commenting. If you haven’t seen it already, there is a chapter about Jesse Wallingford written by John Crawdford in this book: Experience of a Lifetime: People, Personalities and Leaders in the First World War, edited by John Crawford, David Littlewood and James Watson, Massey University Press, 2016. And yes – the actions of the NZ machine gunners during the Sari Bair offensive was of great significance. We have on display in Gallipoli: The Scale of our War, several items that belonged to Jesse Wallingford. Best regards, Kirstie Ross, History curator.

    2. What items do you have of Jesse Wallingford?

      Eric

    3. Author

      Hi Eric again.
      We have on display a military telescope and a pair or binoculars owned and used by Jesse Wallingford on Gallipoli. We borrowed these from Jesse Wallingford’s direct descendants. Both items are featured on the Gallipoli website.
      Best regards
      Kirstie Ross

  3. Thank you very much for getting hold of me on my Website
    very Interesting Te Papa Fantastic site to see
    Regards Sharon Meech.

  4. Thanks Ann, for reading and responding to this blog.

    Kirstie Ross, History Curator

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