Port aux Français

Port aux Français

We sailed into the Golfe du Morbihan at dawn on a cold, grey, drizzly day. The dozens of islands (including Mayes and Cochons that we will visit) were to port, and a flat, featureless land to starboard. The TAAF base (Port aux Français, PAF) is a scatter of about three dozen buildings, some old and derelict (‘historic’) and many recently refurbished. The Marion Dufresne anchored about 500 m offshore, and it was a short helicopter flight before Charly Bost and I were at the base about 9 am.

Port aux Français (French scientific station), Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Port aux Français (French scientific station), Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa

Soon after arriving we met Côme Rebaudet, the 26-y-o very tall IPEV volunteer who will be the third member of the party heading to Cap Cotter (with Charly and I). There will be about 85 people on the base over summer. Everyone has a room to themselves with an en suite, with 8-10 people in most of the buildings.

Elephant seals, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Elephant seals, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa

I joined some of the other ‘ship’ biologists for an orientation tour. There were more than 50 young elephant seals near the base, and we saw a similar number of rabbits (introduced), including a few black ones. Also nesting kelp gulls (same species as our black-backed gull), a few southern skuas, and distant views of Kerguelen shags and a pintail [duck]. In addition to rabbits, Grand Terre (the main island) also has rats, mice, cats, reindeer and brown trout introduced.

Amorous young male elephant seal, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Amorous young male elephant seal, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Rabbits at Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Rabbits at Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa

We were hoping to fly to Cap Cotter (about 40 km to the north) at about 2 pm using the ship’s helicopter, but unloading supplies from the ship took longer than scheduled, and all flying was cancelled at 3:30 due to low cloud, so we ended up having our first night ashore at the base.

Charly and I located the diving petrel nest boxes that we will install on Mayes and Cochons Islands, and some smaller (62 mm diameter) conduit pipe ‘entrance tunnels’ that we will also trial. We then walked south along the coast a kilometre or so to a roost of more than 200 Kerguelen shags, mostly comprised of dark juveniles. There was also a sheathbill in attendance (they are rare on Grand Terre due to cat predation), and a pair of Eaton’s pintails nearby.

Kerguelen shags, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Kerguelen shags (mostly juveniles), Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Kerguelen shags, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands (from left to right: adult, juvenile, immature). Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Kerguelen shags, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands (from left to right: adult, juvenile, immature). Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Male Eaton’s pintail, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa
Male Eaton’s pintail, Port aux Français, Kerguelen Islands. Image by Colin Miskelly, copyright IPEV/Te Papa

Dinner was a very nice buffet including locally-caught trout, preceded by a ‘welcome’ of rum punch and nibbles in the bar, and followed by a presentation by a team who had just completed a 4-week-long north to south and west to east traverse of Grand Terre. The main island is very large (about 7000 square kilometres), with the north-south and west-east axes both exceeding 120 km. We will set foot on just a portion of the eastern tip (Peninsule Courbet) and two islands in the extensive Golfe du Morbihan (Ile Mayes and Ile aux Cochons) during our month-long stay.

Te Papa curator of vertebrates Dr Colin Miskelly’s participation in seabird research programmes on the French subantarctic island groups of Crozet and Kerguelen was at the invitation of Dr Charly Bost of the CEBC laboratory (Chizé) of CNRS (Centre National de la Recherché Scientifique), France, and was supported by the Institut Polar Français Paul Emile Victor (IPEV) and Te Papa.

Previous blogs in this series

Reunion Island to Crozet Islands

Two days on Ile de la Possession, Crozet Islands

Arrival at Iles Kerguelen

Subsequent blogs in this series

Cap Cotter and the macaroni penguins

Christmas among macaroni penguins

The long walk to Port aux Français

A week on Ile Mayes, Iles Kerguelen

The petrels of Ile Mayes, Iles Kerguelen

A week on Ile aux Cochons, Iles Kerguelen

The petrels of Ile aux Cochons, Iles Kerguelen

Kerguelen freeganism

Deep science

 

1 Comment

  1. Great adventure/expedition, Colin, and interesting observations. Many thanks 🙂

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