Tag Archives: wildlife

Oilspill update

Dead oiled wildlife continues to be collected from Bay of Plenty beaches, and the Te Papa Natural Environment team has been assisting with the Wildlife Recovery Centres activities of documenting and recovering species affected by the oil. The species found oiled include the many birds which nest in the Bay of Plenty: most birds returned are from locally common seabird species – Common Diving Petrel and Fluttering Shearwater – the latter a New Zealand endemic species. Aside from these local birds, there are species which breed far further afield, such as the Buller’s Shearwater (from Poor Knights Islands in Northland); the giant petrels from sub-Antarctic sites (some breed in New Zealand but also found around the Southern Ocean), and Blue Petrels likely to be from the Kerguelen Islands in the Indian Ocean. The one Wandering Albatross recovered last week has been identified as coming from a population outside of the New Zealand region, as its body measurements match Indian Ocean or Atlantic Ocean populations, and not those of the smaller-sized southern New Zealand (Antipodes and Auckland Islands) populations.

Red-billed gull oiled at Maketu. Photograph by and reproduced courtesy of Dominique Filippi

Red-billed gull oiled at Maketu. Photograph by and reproduced courtesy of Dominique Filippi

The grim job of sorting through the 1250 or so dead oiled birds returned to the centre by last weekend has to be put into perspective within the very positive atmosphere at the Wildlife Recovery Centre in Tauranga. It has been an amazing operation to be part of. Each hour throughout the day, volunteers, who’d been searching beaches under the wildlife recovery scheme being run by Maritime NZ, arrive with bags and boxes of animals, alive and dead. The Centre is incredibly well run and the spirit of cooperation is very strong. The purpose of ensuring good outcomes for the wildlife affected reigns on the site. The area houses many marquees and structures to enable the washing, feeding, and monitoring the penguins, shags and shore birds which are being recovered to health.

Volunteers preparing for cleanup at Papamoa Beach. Photograph by and reproduced courtesy of Dominique Filippi

Volunteers preparing for cleanup at Papamoa Beach. Photograph by and reproduced courtesy of Dominique Filippi

We worked mainly in the Post-Mortem tent, alongside Veterinary Scientists from Massey University, to identify, and categorise dead wildlife into groups by species and breeding status, and to ascertain how the birds had died. It is a sort of grim zoological forensic study, but done with the intention of finding out as much about the species’ origins (type of bird and population of origin) as possible, to track potential population impacts later on. When the Post-Mortem tent got too much for us, it was a welcome respite to poke our heads into the “Penguin Tent” and witness the fiesty little fellows in their blue tuxedos getting ready for their sardine smoothies. Even more entertaining was seeing the penguins go for their rostered swims in the exercise pools, watched over by their wardens, some of whom had heavily taped fingers as a preventative measure against the damage than can be inflicted by little penguin beaks.

Dead oiled birds being examined by Te Papa scientists. Photograph by and reproduced courtesy of Dominique Filippi

Dead oiled birds being examined by Te Papa scientists. Photograph by and reproduced courtesy of Dominique Filippi

I was very touched by the generosity of the Tauranga locals, when stopping for a much needed cuppa in the Mess Tent, to see piles of plated muffins and other tempting morsels, with messages of support sticky-labeled on the food-wrap encouraging us “Keep up the good work” and “For all those hard working wildlife volunteers”. The centre even had recycling facilities for the waste.

Te Papa has supplied some critical expertise to help a diverse group of professionals and volunteers in the Wildllife Recovery Centre, as our most expert scientists in bird identification are needed to work out which species are which among the oiled dead birds. Our retired curator of birds, Sandy Bartle, along with current curators Colin Miskelly and Alan Tennyson have all played important roles. We will continue to work alongside Massey University vets to cover the wildlife identification activity.

Susan Waugh, Senior Curator Natural Environment.

Nukuwaiata / Inner Chetwode Island – 1936 and 2011 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 2)

As part of a project to publish the wildlife diaries of Edgar Stead (see blog of 15 December 2010), I am revisiting some of the islands that Stead camped on during the period 1929-1947. The main focus is describing how the ecology of the islands has changed since Stead’s time. The visits also provide an opportunity to take photographs to illustrate the diaries.

1.	Nukuwaiata (Inner Chetwode Island), with the outer Marlborough Sounds in the distance.

Nukuwaiata (Inner Chetwode Island), with the outer Marlborough Sounds in the distance. Photograph reproduced courtesy of Colin Miskelly.

Stead camped on Nukuwaiata, at the outer entrance to Pelorus Sound, with his wife and son, and companion Major Robert Wilson for 10 days in January 1936. Stead and Wilson had also previously visited in 1926.

2.	The first and second forest geckos recorded from Nukuwaiata, January 2011

The first and second forest geckos recorded from Nukuwaiata, January 2011. Reproduced courtesy of Colin Miskelly

We stayed on Nukuwaiata Nature Reserve (with permission from the Department of Conservation) for two nights in January 2011, and noticed some dramatic changes since my previous visit in April 1993. Pacific rats and weka (both introduced to the island) were eradicated by DOC later in 1993, allowing remnant lizard populations to recover. Stead noted “We saw no lizzards of any sort” in 1936, whereas we saw over 30 lizards of four species, including the first records of forest geckos from the island.

A young falcon checks out the photographer, January 2011

A young falcon checks out the photographer, January 2011. Reproduced courtesy of Colin Miskelly

Another dramatic change was that the 242 ha island’s bird population had recovered sufficiently to support a top predator. New Zealand falcons had recolonised, and a pair had successfully raised three young to the flying stage. These were curious about the new intruders on their domain, and occasionally broke off from their dogfights to check us out. 

Camp robin, January 2011. Reproduced courtesy of Colin Miskelly.

Camp robin, January 2011. Reproduced courtesy of Colin Miskelly.

One thing that had not changed was the tameness of the South Island robins. Stead wrote “Our most constant visitor is a cock bird…He sits on our coats and hats, on the billies or frypan, and even on the crossbar of the fireplace when the fire is on”.

Left: Edgar Stead, Dot Stead and Roland Stead, possibly on Nukuwaiata in 1936 (when Roland was 13 years old). Right: Colin Miskelly, Kate McAlpine and Kieran Miskelly (age 13) on Nukuwaiata in 2011. Right: Colin Miskelly, Kate McAlpine and Kieran Miskelly (age 13) on Nukuwaiata in 2011. Photo: Liam Miskelly.

Left: Edgar Stead, Dot Stead and Roland Stead, possibly on Nukuwaiata in 1936 (when Roland was 13 years old). Photo: Edgar Stead. Macmillan collection, 2001.59.381, Canterbury Museum. Permission of Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Right: Colin Miskelly, Kate McAlpine and Kieran Miskelly (age 13) on Nukuwaiata in 2011. Photo: Liam Miskelly.

Other posts on this topic:
Taranga / Hen Island – 1933 and 2010 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 1)
KundyIsland – 1929 and 2011 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 3)
Whenua Hou / Codfish Island – 1934 and 2011 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 4)
Rerewhakaupoko / Solomon Island – 1931 and 2012 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 5)
Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island – 1931 and 2012 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 6)
Pukeokaoka / Jacky Lee Island – 1932 and 2012 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 7)
Green Island – 1941 and 2012 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 8)
Ruapuke Island – 1941 and 2012 – In the footsteps of Edgar Stead (Part 9)

By Colin Miskelly, Curator Terrestrial Vertebrates

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