Tag Archives: Pacific cultures

Adorning the head: Cook Islands ‘ei taomi pare (hatband)

Today’s post is the last in our blog series for Cook Islands language week (6-8 August). I have decided to look at a variety of ’ei taomi pare (hatbands) from the Pacific Cultures collection. Usually ‘ei taomi pare are placed on a hat around the crown area. These ‘ei are separated from the hats to allow a closer view of their beautiful designs. 

’ei taomi Pare (hatband); FE012144; Te Papa

’ei taomi Pare (hatband); FE012144; Te Papa

This ‘ei (above) is exquisite in how the maker has arranged the shells into rosettes around the outer surface. Taking a closer look, each shell has been sewn onto the cloth material which has been wrapped around the pandanus fibre.

’ei taomi Pare (hatband); FE012083; Gift of Mrs E. M. Paterson, 1954; Te Papa

’ei taomi Pare (hatband); FE012083; Gift of Mrs E. M. Paterson, 1954; Te Papa

This tubular-shaped ‘ei is made using yellow, white and brown ‘ei pupu shells that have been threaded through and tied closely together. The shells form a lovely diagonal pattern. This particular ‘ei was gifted to the museum in 1954 from Mrs Edith Paterson, who along with her husband John made several visits to the Cook Islands in the 1920s. During their time there, John helped to build the wharf at Avarua in Rarotonga.

’ei taomi Pare (hatband); FE007305/2; Te Papa

’ei taomi Pare (hatband); FE007305/2; Te Papa

Made from kako grass, this ‘ei taomi pare is stunning in its combination of colours and floral arrangement. This ‘ei was acquired by Te Papa in the 1970s, and was collected by John Burland who spent some time studying bird life on Palmerston Atoll during the 1960s.

The pare vaine (woman’s hat) below has an ‘ei attached to its crown. It was collected by botanist and public servant Thomas Kirk, and gifted by the Masonic Lodge Tawera o Kapiti to the museum in 1950.

Pare vaine (womans hat); FE011390; Gift of Masonic Lodge Tawera o Kapiti, 1950

Pare vaine (womans hat); FE011390; Gift of Masonic Lodge Tawera o Kapiti, 1950

Although our current blog series ends for now, click on the link below to read more about the Cook Islands material culture collection at Te Papa: 

https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/SiteCollectionDocuments/Tuhinga/Tuhinga21_099_HuttonAkeliMallon.pdf

Remembering Jim Vivieaere – artist and curator (1947-2011)

The Pacific Cultures team and the Art team would like to acknowledge artist and curator Jim Vivieaere who passed away a month ago after illness.

Jim’s involvement with Te Papa spanned many years and several projects including Art now: the first biennial review of contemporary art (1994). Art curator Christina Barton invited Jim to create a work in the Pacific Cultures Gallery at the former museum building in Buckle Street. Jim’s installation Two sky Rockets (one for adornment) featured two 44 gallon drums suspended centrally above artifacts on display in the gallery, and reflected on relationships of cultural and economic exchange in the Pacific. Throughout his career Jim held an interest in museums, artifacts and cultures of display and would return to this theme again in future works.

Jim’s connection with Te Papa included his support in the development of Fulimalo Pereira (now at Auckland Museum) and myself when we were interns with the Museum of New Zealand project in the early 1990s. We were both new to museums and art galleries at the time, and Jim agreed to participate in one of our first book projects Speaking in Colour: conversations with artists of Pacific heritage (1997).  His involvement in Speaking in Colour was critical in securing the involvement of others. It became clear to us that Jim was an influential leader in a determined but low key and quiet way. Throughout our careers he has been a valuable friend and advisor, and has shaped our practice in many ways, as he has for others in the museum.

Jim exhibited as an artist from the 1970s, but he was also an active curator and (among many other things) sometimes a writer. He was always looking to cross and disturb cultural boundaries, working with and against stereotypes. He brought complexity to the way we created, consumed and curated visual art in New Zealandand the Pacific. In a memorable article he wrote titled The Island Race in Aotearoa (1997) Jim described contemporaryPacific Island art in New Zealand as being a three legged race – both a novelty and a handicap event.

“‘The artist is tied to his community on one side and his audience on the other, uncomfortable about working alone in the Western tradition of individual statement, and at the same time constricted by the art world itself, which offers only a narrow opening – a vision of a imagined Pacific Island world – through which the work is admitted to a public space.”

Jim was involved in art projects of all kinds small and large, local and international. His work as a curator included the ground breaking exhibition Bottled Ocean (1994) which debuted inWellington and toured the country. He was an advisor to the Queensland Art Gallery and the Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre inNew Caledonia. He held international artists residencies in Germany and Samoa.

Jim was also a great ambassador for the arts, welcoming visiting overseas curators and artists, showing them around town and through the country to visit local artists and galleries. In 2006, the Pacific Arts Committee of Creative New Zealand presented Jim with the Senior Pacific artist award, recognising his numerous achievements across many fields of creative activity.

Jim was an incredibly generous person who mentored and inspired many people. In 2010 and 2011, I had the pleasure of attending the Curating Pacific Arts Forums, part of the annual South Auckland Pacific Arts Summit. At both forums, participants representing at least the last 20 years of local curatorial and artistic practice, offered many (impromptu) acknowledgements and warm tributes for Jim and his work. I was glad he was there to hear them. Farewell Jim…

Please feel welcome to leave your own tributes to Jim in the comments section.

Reference cited:

Jim Vivieaere 1997 The Island Race in Aotearoa. Artlink 16 (4). page 57

 Link:

A tribute by Ron Brownson of the Auckland Art Gallery http://aucklandartgallery.blogspot.com/2011/06/jim-vivieaere.html

2011 Māori and Pacific Textile Symposium

Māori & Pacific textile symposium banner

2011 Māori and Pacific Textile Symposium

The beating of aute, or tapa, is a heartbeat that resounds across the ocean of Kiwa. The harakeke of Aotearoa, symbolising family, acknowledges the relationship of the Pacific people as one, through weaving. These genealogical and material connections will be explored at the inaugural 2011 Māori and Pacific Textile Symposium, hosted by Te Papa.

Whatu Raranga a Kiwa, Understanding and Uniting Māori and Pacific Textiles
Friday 10 and Saturday 11 June 2011, Te Papa

You are invited to submit abstracts of no more than 300 words on the theme of ‘Whatu Raranga a Kiwa, Understanding and Uniting Māori and Pacific Textiles’. We look forward to receiving thought-provoking and inspirational papers that will encourage discussion and unite people’s passion for textiles.

For more information see the website: http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/WhatsOn/allevents/Pages/MaoriandPacificTextileSymposium.aspx

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