Tag Archives: Crown Lynn

Ernest Shufflebotham – the unbeatable All White of Crown Lynn

I am currently working on a fashion exhibition entitled New Zealand in Vogue, the content and layout of which is inspired by Vogue New Zealand, which graced magazine stands between 1957 and 1968.

Vase, 1948 - 1955, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Shufflebotham, Ernest (1908–1984), Auckland. Purchased 1998 with New Zealand Lottery Grants Board funds. Te Papa

Vase, 1948 - 1955, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Shufflebotham, Ernest (1908–1984), Auckland. Purchased 1998 with New Zealand Lottery Grants Board funds. Te Papa

Each case is inspired by a Vogue headline. One of my favourites is ‘Unbeatable All-Blacks’ – a spread, not of famous black jerseys and the strapping chaps who wore them, but of little black dresses. As a visual flourish, I’ve added my favourite ‘All White’ to the case – this beautiful Ernest Shufflebotham Crown Lynn vase – for white is to the vase as black is the dress.

I became obsessed with Ernest Shufflebotham’s hand-potted wares in the early 1990s after seeing an all-white collection jostling for space on a colleague’s mantelpiece. I was told the designer was Ernie Shufflebottom – the name under which he has been known until very recently. For decades a grave error in transmission or transcription has seen Mr Shufflebotham immortalised in our ceramics histories as Shufflebottom. It was only last year, that his UK-based family made contact with Te Papa, amongst others, to save the family name from further embarassment.

Vase, 1940-1956, Josiah Wedgwood and Sons Ltd (1759– ), Murray, Keith (1892–1981), England. Walter C Cook Decorative Arts Collection, Gift of Walter Cook, 1992. Te Papa

Vase, 1940-1956, Josiah Wedgwood and Sons Ltd (1759– ), Murray, Keith (1892–1981), England. Walter C Cook Decorative Arts Collection, Gift of Walter Cook, 1992. Te Papa

Shufflebotham originally worked for Wedgwood in the UK as one of team of a talented throwers and turners who realised the designs of Keith Murray, an ex-patriot New Zealander. Murray was engaged by Wedgwood from 1933 to 1936 to produce ‘new cheap shapes, attractive to modern eyes’ – shapes that have maintained their attractiveness into 21st century, albeit no longer falling into the ‘cheap’ category.

In 1948 Shufflebotham exchanged Wedgwood, England for Crown Lynn, New Zealand. He was one of 15 English craftsmen who were employed by Crown Lynn to extend the company’s capacity in the post-war boom. Although he switched countries and companies, Shufflebotham continued to produce ‘Keith Murray wares’ – that is until David Jenkin, Head of Design, plucked up the courage to ‘suggest that he do something else’. While Shufflebotham continued to make ‘Murray variations’, over time he began to add his own twist to the famous Murray look.

Shufflebotham’s ‘hand-potted’ range was avidly promoted by Crown Lynn as the perfect accessory for flower arranging, stating in their advertising that the ‘most important feature of all flower arrangements is of course, the choice of a suitable containers – and there is absolutely no limit to the size or style of Crown Lynn containers’. In a promotional brochure they urged that Shufflebotham’s ‘moon-white pottery’ provided ample scope for floral arrangements that were ’always in good taste, particularly where contemporary furnishings play their part in the modern home’. Berin Spiro, Auckland’s most debonair and fashionable florist (and part time fashion compere and charm school director) helped promote the range.

Shufflebotham’s vases not only came to furnish the modern home, but also sadly the graveyard. In his series The consolation of philosophy: Piko nei te matenga, Michael Parekowhai captures the role of Shufflebotham’s moon-white pottery came to play in memorialising the fallen in cemeteries across the country.

Amiens. From the series: The consolation of philosophy: Piko nei te matenga, 2001, Parekowhai, Michael (1968– ), Auckland. Purchased 2005. Te Papa

Amiens. From the series: The consolation of philosophy: Piko nei te matenga, 2001, Parekowhai, Michael (1968– ), Auckland. Purchased 2005. Te Papa

The titles of Michael Parekowhai’s images refer to places in France and Flanders where the Pioneer Maori Battalion made a contribution during World War I.

Bottle - grooved, 2008, Parker, John (1947– ), Auckland. Purchased 2009. Te Papa

Bottle - grooved, 2008, Parker, John (1947– ), Auckland. Purchased 2009. Te Papa

At the City Gallery exhibition Crown Lynn: Crockery of Distinction, a Shufflebotham vase is displayed alongside a Keith Murray and a piece by contemporary ceramist John Parker. Inspired by the work of Shufflebotham and Murray, Parker announced in 1996 that he was no longer going to work in any other colour than white. That however is another story which is best told in John Parker Ceramics (City Gallery, Wellington, 2002)

For more on Murray and Shufflebotham see Keith Murray in Context by Linda Tyler, Douglas Lloyd Jenkins and Michael Findlay (Hawke’s Bay Cultural Trust, 1996).
PS New Zealand in Vogue opens at Te Papa in late June 2011.

 

POSTED IN CONJUNCTION WITH CROWN LYNN: CROCKERY OF DISTINCTION, CITY GALLERY, WELLINGTON

February 1950: This month last century

Empire Games are held in Auckland, 4-11 February 1950

1950 Empire Games commemorative cup, 1950, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Shufflebotham, Ernest (1908–1984), Auckland. Purchased 1998 with New Zealand Lottery Grants Board funds. Te Papa

1950 Empire Games commemorative cup, 1950, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Shufflebotham, Ernest (1908–1984), Auckland. Purchased 1998 with New Zealand Lottery Grants Board funds. Te Papa

The cup above was produced by Crown Lynn as a souvenir of the Auckland games, which 590 athletes from 12 nations attended.  

New Zealand came third in the medal tally with 54 medals: 10 gold, 22 silver and 22 bronze. Golds were won in boxing, lawn bowls, rowing, swimming, weightlifting, and athletics.

Yvette Williams won a gold medal in the long jump. Two years later at Helsinki in Finland, she became the first New Zealand woman to win an Olympic gold medal.

The Empire Games were first held in Canada in 1930. Since then they have been held every four years, although there was a 12-year gap gap after 1938 due to the Second World War. They are now called the Commonwealth Games and sometimes ‘The Friendly Games’.

The countries that compete in the games are members of the British Commonwealth, previously known as the British Empire. New Zealand, as a member of both, has been present every time the games have been held.

Empire Games medal, 1934, Phillips, F. England. Gift of Douglas Crump, 2009. Te Papa

Empire Games medal, 1934, Phillips, F. England. Gift of Douglas Crump, 2009. Te Papa

The bronze medal above was awarded to swimmer Noel Crump at the second games held in London in 1934, when he came third in the 100 yards freestyle event.

New Zealand hosted the tenth Commonwealth Games in Christchurch in 1974. These games were televised and reached a wide audience who enjoyed colour on their tv sets for the first time.  There was also an official Games pop song, ‘Join Together’, which reached no. 2 on the pop charts.

Coasters, ’Xth British Commonwealth Games’, 1974, Maker unknown, New Zealand. Gift of Jan Sammons, 2008. Te Papa

Coasters, ’Xth British Commonwealth Games’, 1974, Maker unknown, New Zealand. Gift of Jan Sammons, 2008. Te Papa

The distinctive games logo was created by Wellington designer Colin Simon. It cleverly referenced NZ, X (the Roman numeral for 10), and the Union Jack (Britain’s flag). The logo appeared on official team uniforms and souvenirs alike.

Auckland hosted the Games again in 1990. These were New Zealand’s most successful, in terms of the number of medals won.

The 1990 games were part of New Zealand’s sesquicentennial. This was the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, which saw New Zealand become a colony and part of the British Empire.

Read more about New Zealand and its relationship with the British Empire in Slice of Heaven: 20th Century Aotearoa. 

Crown Lynn and a flock of swans

When I first moved to Wellington I used to walk around the bays of the Mirimar Peninsula. My favourite bay was Worser Bay. I liked its name (worser than what?) but primarily I liked it because of a modest, single story house. The house was ordinary in everyway except for the procession of Crown Lynn swans that circumnavigated its window sills.

The Worser Bay swans are now gone. I always imagined that the house was inhabited by an elderly couple who loved their swans, big, medium and small. Perhaps it was a collection that had its beginnings in a wedding gift – the swan being a bird of romance and the goddess Venus – and grew over time into an enjoyable game of collection and display. There never appeared to be anything nostalgic or ironic about the procession – it just seemed to be honest delight.

Vase, 1950s, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

Vase, 1950s, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

Although the Crown Lynn Swan is not an original design – the shape was copied by David Jenkin from an overseas model back in the ‘50s when imitation was one of the best forms of flattery, copying was a skill, and copyright wasn’t a concern – New Zealander’s quickly took the bird shaped vase to heart. After a fall from fashion in the 1970s, the Swan’s elegant and instantly recognisable silhouette has returned to popularity and today can be found replicated on cushions, tea towels, furnishing fabrics and t-shirts as we revel in nostalgia and kiwiana.

As well as five Crown Lynn swans – from the plain white to trickled glaze variety –another flock of swans of a wholly different nature has amassed in Te Papa’s collection. They are by ceramist Martin Poppelwell and form part of his large-scale installation Study for Strip, which will be on display in exhibition Collecting Contemporary, opening June 2011. In comparison to the commercial uniformity of Crown Lynn’s moulded swans, Poppelwell’s flock bears the signs of the potter’s swift and agile fingers – having been squashed, pinched and stretched into life. They began one day on the verandah in the company of another couple of artists.

Swans by Martin Poppelwell. Image courtesy of the artist and Melanie Roger Gallery.

Swans by Martin Poppelwell. Image courtesy of the artist and Melanie Roger Gallery.

Study for Strip is an installation comprising of 104 pieces – a large dinner service, with a few errant eyeballs thrown in for good measure, which reins out of control far beyond the bounds of any dinner table etiquette. The work hasn’t been photographed in its entirety yet. As such here is a gaggle of Poppelwell swans from another exhibition  – imagine them swimming amongst a table literally toppling with Poppelwell’s distinctive and highly graphic ceramics and you’ll begin to get the picture.

If you are interested in viewing other artistic interpretations of the Crown Lynn Swan check out Rayner Brothers Gallery exhibition Wild Swans online – the show features 40 takes on the Crown Lynn swan, and John Parker‘s mural for the New Lynn railway station in Auckland (Crown Lynn was based in New Lynn. Tom Clark added the ‘Crown’ for a touch of prestige).

Swans on the River Thames at Windsor. The swan is a truly royal bird, worthy of Crown Lynn's 'crown' stamp. The Monarch of the United Kingdom owns all unmarked mute swans on the Thames. Photo by Claire Regnault.

See more of Te Papa’s collection of Crown Lynn.

Claire Regnault – Senior Curator History

Crown Lynn: Crockery of Distinction (with a touch of sauciness)

This weekend the City Gallery, Wellington opens Crown Lynn: Crockery of Distinction, a celebration of New Zealand’s most iconic home ware producers. Drawing on public and private collections, the exhibition ‘considers the company’s vital role in a history of home-grown creativity, international influence and innovative design, and the nature of collecting itself’.

Understanding New Zealander’s love for Crown Lynn, the City Gallery have set up a special Facebook page, and are inviting collectors and passionate owners of the brand to upload images of their own Crown Lynn favs.

Sauce bottle, 1953, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Carpay, Frank (1917–1985), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

Sauce bottle, 1953, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Carpay, Frank (1917–1985), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

We also thought we would get in on the sharing and throughout the exhibition’s duration will highlight some of our favourite Te Papa pieces. Mine is this cheeky little sauce bottle by Frank Carpay, a Dutch designer who  worked for Crown Lynn in their ‘specials’ department for three years in the 1950s. Who could resist those fabulous heels!

Frank Carpay arrived in New Zealand from Holland in 1953 – a decision inspired by a postcard of Auckland featuring palm trees – and was introduced to Tom Clark of Crown Lynn by way of letter. Realising the potential of Carpay’s background in commercial and studio ceramics, including an association with Picasso, Tom Clark, readily created a job for Carpay in the company’s ‘specials’ department.

In November 1953, Crown Lynn proudly launched Frank Carpay’s Handwerk range of ‘experimental’ hand decorated pieces. On seeing Carpay’s collection, a critic at the Auckland Star described how ‘the fresh ideas of a continental artist can transform the stock patterns of New Zealand pottery into objects of uncommon attractiveness’. Indeed, determined to ‘wage war’ against New Zealander’s predilection for rose patterns, Carpay produced lively, modernist designs which referenced the art work of Picasso and Matisse, as well as European folklore. This ‘naked lady’ sauce bottle from Te Papa’s collection, reflects both these avenues of influence. (She is soon to be joined by a stylishly clothed counterpart so keep a look out on Collections Online).

Sauce bottle, 1953, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Carpay, Frank (1917–1985), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

Sauce bottle, 1953, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Carpay, Frank (1917–1985), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

In his first year at Crown Lynn, Frank Carpay took nakedness a little too far – while it might be acceptable on a sauce bottle on some dinner tables, as far as Royal souvenirs went, it was far too risqué. In 1953 Carpay produced a prototype for souvenir jug for the upcoming Royal Tour, and brazenly depicted Queen Elizabeth II in a sheer blouse with nipple in full view. Needless, to say the design did not go into production, and the offending prototype is now in the collection of the Auckland War Memorial Museum (alas the X-rated Queen not in the City Gallery’s show).

Frank Carpay worked for Crown Lynn until 1956, when he was ‘let go’, as they began to retreat from ‘experimental’ ranges, in favour of more utilitarian ware. Despite his short stay at the company, Carpay produced a wide range of designs, which over the last two decades have become highly collectable.

Sauce bottle, 1953, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Carpay, Frank (1917–1985), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

Sauce bottle, 1953, Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd (1948–1991), Carpay, Frank (1917–1985), New Zealand. Purchased 1984. Te Papa

If you want to know more about Carpay and his years at Crown Lynn and beyond (he went on to design fabrics), try and get your hands on Douglas Lloyd Jenkins’ small but perfectly formed catalogue ‘Frank Carpay’, which was produced by the Hawke’s Bay Museum & Art Gallery in 2003. The catalogue has sold out but copies can be found in second hand book shops. The Hawke’s Bay Museum & Art Gallery are the proud owners of the Carpay Archive which includes ceramics, textiles, photographs and documents.

Crown Lynn, Crockery of Distinction – City Art Gallery, Wellington 
Crown Lynn Facebook page
View other Crown Lynn works in Te Papa’s Collection

Claire Regnault
Senior Curator History

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