Colossal squid


In a passionate 20-armed-embrace Isabella Rosselli would say. Clad in a squid suit, Isabella explains the mating habits of our cephalopod friends in her quirky, family-friendly Green Porno series of short movies on SunDance Channel. 

rossalinigreen

I was amazed at how well she explains squid mating habits – they are quite strange and not really much like our own mammalian ones!

You can also find out about the mating habits of a whole range of creatures.  I never knew what it’d be like to be in the midst of an anchovy love-fest or that male elephant seals have harems! I haven’t seen the earth worm one yet but the mind boggles!
Green Porno on the Sundance Channel

A Squidie embrace

A Squidie embrace

The blog-o-sphere is reeling today with supposed sightings of the Loch Ness Monster on Google Earth! Check it out – we wonder whether perhaps Nessie and our Colossal squid are related?

Image of Google Earth care of Geekologie.com

Image of Google Earth care of Geekologie.com

Weird co-incidence number 2 is that during the squid defrost, some of the scientists nick-named our squid ‘Messie’ - after the scientific name Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni.

For those of you whose Latin pronunciation is not great, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni is pronouced something like ‘Mess-on-a-ca-tooth-this’.
Te Papa’s Colossal Squid website

A three-metre giant squid specimen washed up on a beach on Wellington’s South Coast yesterday (2nd April).

In comparison with our colossal squid it’s a bit small, but because it’s small it’s interesting! Find out about the difference between Colossal and Giant squid.

The squid was found in shallow water by Alana Spragg and her daughter Bella who managed to drag it onto the beach. At just 3m long the squid is one of the smallest we’ve seen: this means that it is either a rarely seen male , or an even more rarely seen juvenile.

 Collection manager of molluscs at Te Papa, Bruce Marshall noted that out of the last 50 giant squid we have received; only one has been a male.  The actual sex ratio is about 50:50, however,  as collectors favour the larger the largest specimens, which are invariably females. Juvenile giant squid are also rare in New Zealand waters – we don’t know where they go after they hatch and before they return to the breeding areas off the South Island.

 

Te papa's freezer - giant squid and other specimens awaiting processing.

Te papa's freezer - giant squid and other specimens awaiting processing.

 The giant squid has been put in a freezer and will eventually be preserved for display. It is in fantastic condition – It looks like it has probably only been dead for a couple of hours. Its skin is perfect and the eyes, tentacles and beak all appear to be intact. The preservation process will start in about two months, because the preparation laboratory at Te Papa is being renovated.

The squid was reported in this morning’s newspaper:

http://www.stuff.co.nz/science/2311472/Giant-no-match-for-colossal-cousin

The new wheelchair ramp is completed and gives a great view for everyone into the squid tank.

The new wheelchair ramp is completed and gives a great view for everyone into the squid tank.

Breaking news from our squid fix-it team – the work is complete and we are on track to reopen the colossal squid exhibition to the public from tomorrow 21 March 2009.

Yesterday Robert Clendon our Conservator and Hutch Wilco, one of our exhibition preparators finished the last few tweaks to the squid itself. They  managed to draw the bulk of the squid’s body beneath the surface of the liquid in the tank, but this then caused the mantle to float up!

After much discussion the team decided to stitch through the tissues around the gladius and attach the mantle of the squid to the support raft underneath. By attaching weights to the support they managed to get the mantle under the liquid too.

Today the team have been putting the tank back together, which included slowly and carefully rebolting the lid onto the tank.

The glycol and water mixture used to fill the tank is still producing gas.  The team have refilled the tank just enough to fully cover the squid and make contact with the lid.  This has left an air gap at the sides of the tank which will reduce the risk of the tank pressurising and minimise the chance of a spill.  It will also reduce the chance of bubbles forming on the lid. Sometime over the next fortnight we will put in the last little bit of liquid.

Our hardworking squid fix-it team have also completed the new wheelchair ramp, installed the railing, and put new carpet down.

Smile - it's the end of a long week working on the squid.

Smile - it's the end of a long week working on the squid.

The gallery space is being tidied as we speak and we are on target for reopening tomorrow morning when you get to see the colossal squid again.  Enjoy!

The latest report on the squid work has come through from Hutch Wilco, one of our exhibition team. Hutch has been working on the squid project since May last year and has become “intimately” acquainted with the squid and its tank.

He tells me that alterations to the tank have gone very smoothly. All the new attachments are well sealed, so hopefully no leaks will appear.

As often happens, when you take something apart, new, unexpected issues are discovered that you then have to deal with. When the team took the lid off the squid tank they found that the acrylic had expanded ever so slightly, as is usual in a warm environment. However the bolt holes in the lid were drilled in the cool environment of a factory -  ie into unexpanded acrylic. So it took the team several hours to remove the lid surround by force -  not a good thing when you’re dealing with a material that tends to crack when force is applied.

What does this mean? Hutch and the team have talked to a couple of acrylic experts and have decided to sand out each bolt hole by hand to create a bit more tolerance.

Unfortunately this means we won’t be able to put the lid back on the squid tank until Wednesday afternoon. This in turn means we won’t be able to put in the last of the liquid, test the seals, put all the tank panels back on, install the new wheelchair ramp, and finish off all the other little jobs and clean ups required in time to reopen on Thursday as planned.

The extra time is good as it will allow the team to address a couple of other issues. There is still some gas trapped inside the the squid and Hutch tells me this is going to be carefully massaged out…. (he gets all the best jobs). They are also going to do a few tweaks to the mounts.  It also gives the glycol and water solution longer to settle down so that any gas bubbles produced by the mixing process have time to rise to the surface and escape.

At this stage, barring the discovery of any other issues or springing a leak, we expect to reopen the squid exhibition on either Friday 20 March or Saturday 21 March.

New Zealand museums and galleries had a treat this week when Shelley Bernstein, the Chief of Technology at the Brooklyn Museum in New York paid us a flying visit. This was all thanks to our generous friends at the National Library, especially Courtney Johnston.

After a thought provoking lecture on Tuesday at the National Library to a full auditorium Shelley paid Te Papa a visit on Wednesday morning. A group of museum peeps interested in online projects and social media met up with her to share our experiences.

We had a visit to Our Space and then a look at the colossal squid. Robert, our conservator was able to give us a quick peek at the squid and explain the work he’s doing. We’re taking to heart the message about making the museum and the things we do here more transparent – he and others are going to be working on the squid in front of our visitors this week and next.

Shelley took some great pics and you can see these on her Brooklyn Museum Flickr photostream.

Love the T- shirt Shelley! thanks so much for sharing your work with us and for being so inspiring – we hope to see you back in NZ sometime soon.

We have men at work on the squid tank again today.

Working on the squid and its tank
Working on the squid and its tank

I caught up with Don, one of our contractors, just before he was heading off to lunch after a hard morning’s work on the tank.

Don installing a second pump system in the squid tank

Don installing a second pump system in the squid tank

He’s putting in a second pump and filter system into one end of the squid tank, to match the pump and filter system already at the other end of the tank. This double pump system is designed to improve the circulation of the liquid through the tank. The pumps move liquid through the tank very slowly, from the top layer to the bottom layer, filtering out any small particles in the process.

New pump on the left, with filters in the centre and to the right.

New pump on the left, with filters in the centre and to the right.

Don has been working on the squid project for many months now and knows the tank and the squid inside out. It’s been a change, and sometimes a challenge, to do this work in full view of the public. He’s got some good stories to tell about things visitors say about the squid. My favourite? – the number of visitors who ask him if the squid is still alive!

In case anyone is confused or in any doubt about it, no, the colossal squid is not alive, it is very much deceased.

Work in progress on the squid and its tank

Work in progress on the squid and its tank

Close up view of the amazing rotating hooks on a freshly thawed colossal squid

Close up view of the amazing rotating hooks on a freshly thawed colossal squid

More news from the squid tank. This morning I caught up with Robert Clendon the conservator who is looking after the work on the squid.

Over the past few weeks we’ve been a bit concerned about the hooks on the tentacles and the arms. It looked as though the hooks could be disappearing. Not something we wanted to hear, as these are one of the most interesting and distinctive features of the colossal squid.

Robert has been away in Wichita, Kansas looking after Te Papa’s touring exhibition Whales | Tohorā so we had to wait until he was back to see what could be going on.

With the lid off the tank and some of the liquid drained away Robert has been able to take a good look at the hooks. We’re happy to hear the excellent news that the hooks aren’t dissolving – it just looks that way!

The hooks on the squid’s tentacles and arms have tissue around them. When the squid was first thawed and dissected the hooks were very prominent and stood well up from the surrounding tissue.

After being preserved and sitting in the glycol for several months the tissue around the hooks has swelled up and is now covering more of the hooks. 

So it just looks as if the hooks have disappeared, but in fact they are still there – which is a relief. A colossal squid with no amazing, big hooks is not a good look.

Giants of New Zealand stamp series

Giants of New Zealand stamp series

Not content with getting an exhibition, the Colossal Squid now has her own stamp and coin! The dollar stamp and coin no less. Cool. Thanks NZ Post!

Giants of New Zealand coins

Giants of New Zealand coins

 

The other giants are the Giant Moa (extinct), Giant Eagle (extinct), Southern Right Whale, Giant Weta.

I’m going to chase down a curator tomorrow and find out a) what the scientific names of these creatures are and b) whether New Zealand has more Giant species than most places.

On Tuesday we started remedial work on the colossal squid and her tank. Things are going very well and to schedule.

Yesterday we put up the barriers around the tank and lifted up the huge lid, using a forklift. We then drained most of the liquid out of the tank. That’s not as simple a task as it sounds, but it all went smoothly.

When we first lifted the lid off the tank the team were relieved that there was no smell of sulphur, which would have been evidence of sulphides. The smell was “squiddy” (a smell some of us have grown to know and love), rather than “sulphury” and indicates that there hasn’t been any bacterial activity.

With the liquid out of the tank the team, including our conservator Robert Clendon, could get a good look at the squid specimen and start to check out what’s been going on in the tank.

Here you can see the squid specimen carefully covered up in a big sheet of thick plastic. As someone just said, it looks a bit like a rather horrible crime scene…. and the sight of those big pink tentacles and arms through the plastic is a little weird. 

The colossal squid covered in plastic in the tank.

The colossal squid covered in plastic in the tank.

We have taken samples from areas of concern on the squid itself and swab samples from the tank, which will go out for testing later today. The good thing is that most of what we were concerned about seems to be chemical in nature, not biological. This means the squid is not deteriorating -  very important if we want to keep the specimen on display and in good condition as part of Te Papa’s collections!

The seals on the tank have been inspected and the news is good here too. We  are now satisfied that the sealants are not degrading, are still in good condition and are just discolouring in the glycol.

At each end of the tank we have removed the display panels and ends. They are now being altered in the workshop so that we can use a double pump to circulate the liquid in the tank more efficiently.

Here you can see some of the inner workings of the tank including the drainage valve. The rather attractive, high tech bright red bucket is doing the important job of stopping any liquid dripping onto the carpet tiles!

The squid tank with the display ends removed and most of the liquid drained off.

The squid tank with the display ends removed and most of the liquid drained off.

When these photos were taken Robert, the conservator, and Mark the mountmaker were at a planning meeting for another exhibition. This afternoon they have started to replace the metal crimps used to make the wire mounts that hold up the arms and tentacles of the squid. The aluminium crimps had corroded away in the glycol. Aluminium is a highly reactive metal, but the replacement crimps are copper which is much less reactive but still easy to work with.

Work will continue over the next couple of days and we’ll try to bring you some action shots of the team at work.

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